"μῆριγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μῆριγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɛ̂ː.riŋks/, /ˈmi.riŋks/, /ˈmi.riŋks/, /mɛ̂ː.riŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈme̝.riŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmi.riŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmi.riŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.riŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix "-ιγγ-", the prothetic "σ-" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μήρῐγγος|f|third|head=μῆρῐγξ}} μῆρῐγξ • (mêrinx) f (genitive μήρῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μῆρῐγξ|μήρῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: μῆρῐγξ [canonical], mêrinx [romanization], μήρῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ μῆρῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ μήρῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ μήρῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς μήρῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μηρῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ μήρῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ [dative, plural], μήρῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs mḗrinxi [dative, plural], taîs mḗrinxin [dative, plural], τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ μήρῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], μῆρῐγξ [singular, vocative], μήρῐγγε [dual, vocative], μήρῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. bristle Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-XO0s38cw Disambiguation of Hair: 74 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Hesychius' gives the definition as: thorn which grows in the fleece of cattle.
    Sense id: en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-2oLUc32H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σμῆριγξ (smêrinx) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ιγγ-\", the prothetic \"σ-\" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mêrinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē mêrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μήρῐγγες",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μήρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês mḗringos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μήρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mḗringi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mḗringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "mêrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "mḗringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "mḗringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῆρῐγξ"
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "μῆρῐγξ",
        "2": "μήρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-XO0s38cw",
      "links": [
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          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "37 63",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: thorn which grows in the fleece of cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-2oLUc32H",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smêrinx",
      "word": "σμῆριγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆριγξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hair"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ιγγ-\", the prothetic \"σ-\" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mêrinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῆρῐγξ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai mḗringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μήρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês mḗringos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μηρῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn mēríngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μήρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mḗringi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mḗringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mḗringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "mêrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "mḗringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "mḗringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "μήρῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῆρῐγξ"
      },
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆρῐγξ",
        "2": "μήρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: thorn which grows in the fleece of cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smêrinx",
      "word": "σμῆριγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆριγξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μῆριγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.